Thursday, February 15, 2018

February 15, 2018 Thursday

Bedtime Story 


Note G of Ada Lovelace - 2


We shall continue with the last and the final Note G of Ada Lovelace.

“No reply, entirely satisfactory to all minds, can be given to this query, excepting the actual existence of the engine, and actual experience of its practical results.

We will however sum up for each reader’s consideration the chief elements with which the engine works:-

1. It performs the four operations of simple arithmetic upon any numbers whatever.

2. By means of certain artifices and arrangements (upon which we cannot enter within the restricted space with such a publication as the present may admit of), there is no limit either to the magnitude of the numbers used, or to the number of quantities (either variables or constants) that may be employed.

3. It can combine these numbers and these quantities either algebraically or arithmetically, in relations unlimited as to variety, extent, or complexity.

4. It uses algebraic signs according to their proper laws, and develops the logical consequences of these laws.

5. It can arbitrarily substitute any formula for any other; effacing the first from the columns on which it is represented, and making the second appear in its stead.

6. It can provide for singular values.

Its power of doing this is referred to M. Menabrea’s memoir, where he mentions the passage of values through zero and infinity. (If you recall or go back to past bedtime stories, you will find it there already dealt with).     

The practicality of causing it arbitrarily to change its processes at any moment, on the occurrence of any specified contingency, at once secures this point.

The subject of integration and differentiation demands some notice.

The engine can effect these processes in either of two ways:-

First. We may order it, by means of the Operation and the Variable-cards, to go through the various steps by which the required limit can be worked out for whatever function is under consideration.

Secondly. It may (if we know the form of the limit for the function in question) effect the integration or differentiation by direct substitution. 

The engine cannot of course compute limits for perfectly simple and uncompounded functions, except in this manner.

It is obvious that is has no power of representing or of manipulating with any but finite increments or decrements, and consequently that wherever the computation of limits (or of any other functions) depends upon the direct introduction of quantities which either increase or decrease indefinitely, we are absolutely beyond the sphere of its powers.

Its nature and arrangements are remarkably adapted for taking into account all finite increments or decrements (however small or large), and for developing the true logical modifications of form or value dependent upon differences of this nature.”

Stay tuned to the voice of an average story storytelling chimpanzee or login at http://panarrans.blogspot.com
                              
Good night mon ami and my fellow cousin ape.
                           
  
                

             












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Another great educator and a teacher that I am aware of is Professor Subhashish Chattopadhyay in Bangalore, India.

While I narrate stories, Professor Subhashish an electronic engineer and a former professor at BARC, does and teaches real mathematics and physics.

He started the participation of Indian students at the International Physics Olympiad.

Do visit him here:


All his books can be downloaded for free through this link:


For edutainment and English education of your children, I recommend this large collection of Halloween Songs for Kids:




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