Saturday, August 31, 2019


August 31, 2019 Saturday

Bedtime Story 


Wars Have Been Fought over Perceived Economic Unfairness


This entire area that is infested with Maoists Naxals and which is often referred to as the ‘Red Corridor’ suffers from rampant illiteracy, poverty and overpopulation. 

The population dividend comes only if the population is ready to be subjected for exploitation otherwise this very same population can become a source of anxiety, distress and even danger for the establishment.   

Economist Thomas Piketty who achieved his fame through the 2013 bestseller ‘Capital in the Twenty-First Century’ wrote that the economists of the Gilded Age such as Willford King were getting concerned with the rising inequality within the United States.

The economists believed that this new nation was gradually but certainly transforming itself evermore like its former European colonial masters and therefore moving “further and further away from its original pioneering ideal.”

After all the American War of Independence was fought on the issue of nothing major other than the imposition of direct taxes from the colonial masters which the white Americans thought to be unfair.

Of the 27 colonial grievances of the American colonists in the 1700s one was “no taxation without representation” which meant that the distant British Parliament was passing laws affecting the colonists without the colonists being either present or their voices been taken into account before passages of such laws.

Besides this one grievance among the 27 there were several other grievances that directly or indirectly related to economic or money matters.

The Stamp Act of 1765 passed by the Parliament of Great Britain was an extremely simple but masterly executed machination of the bankrupt British government that was deep in debt after the victorious Seven Years’ War (1756-1763).

Not only the British National Debt had doubled by the end of the war but the cost of simply maintaining her regular soldiers in the American colonies ensured that that the post-war expenses would remain high.

The Empire was in need of cash and taxing its own people (who could not be treated or taxed like those inhabiting the colonies) was out of question.

Protests within England had become virulent against new taxations and the effigies of the then Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute were being hanged on the street. 

So the Stamp Act of 1765 specifically had to target the British colonies in America.

The rules of this Act were simple and straightforward.

Any printed material in the colonies starting from legal documents to magazines, newspapers and even playing cards would need to be produced on stamp paper produced in London that would carry on it an embossed revenue stamp (hence the name Stamp Act).

The cost of any of such printed material would have to be paid at London in British currency by the colonists and any local American State currency would be considered invalid for this purpose.     

Stay tuned to the voice of an average story storytelling chimpanzee or login at http://panarrans.blogspot.com
                              
Good night Mon Ami and my fellow cousin ape.
                           
  
                

                  












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Another great educator and a teacher that I am aware of is Professor Subhashish Chattopadhyay in Bangalore, India.

While I narrate stories, Professor Subhashish an electronic engineer and a former professor at BARC, does and teaches real mathematics and physics.

He started the participation of Indian students at the International Physics Olympiad.

Do visit him here:


All his books can be downloaded for free through this link:


For edutainment and English education of your children, I recommend this large collection of Halloween Songs for Kids:



Friday, August 30, 2019


August 30, 2019 Friday

Bedtime Story 


The Price of Wealth


The most shocking part of this economically booming United States with unprecedented GDP and wage growth was that the bottom 40% of the population which included perhaps all the African Americans and former slaves had no wealth at all.

In terms of land or property holdings the scenario was even more heart wrenching.

Nearly 51% of the real estate and farms were owned by the elite 1% and in contrast to them the bottom 44% held a paltry 1.1% of land.

Even worse and a fact which is almost never reported, this economic prosperity of the Gilded Era came at a terrible human cost (most Empires are built upon some kind of exploitation of other humans besides nature – that is a basic law).

While colonial exploitation was very obvious and visible in cases of European Empires of the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in today’s Empires that go by the name of super powers exploitation is garbed under various clothing which are not too hard to uncover if one takes pain to look for them.

The accidents in the American industry were the highest in the world with the workers having little support or aid of any kind.

In fact, the United States of the Gilded Age, the Victorian Era and the Belle Epoque was the only industrial power house that flourished with no workman’s compensation law being enacted that would make it compulsory for the industries to aid their injured workers.   

With such conditions of disparity at its vulgar display both in the emerging United States and the British Empire it is not surprising then Russian socialism, Anarcho-communist movements, American Labor Movements and the left-wing People’s populist parties began to find great appeal to the wretched impoverished masses almost everywhere in the world.

It is not by accident that the age of thinkers and philosophers like Karl Marx coincided with the times of mind-boggling plutocrats that United States and Europe was spitting out.

It would not be fare to blame just the American millionaires for the rise of communism; The Russian Empire itself was to a large extent contributed to the rise of socialist and Marxist views.

If the United States was a democracy controlled by plutocrats underhandedly the Russian Empire was an openly declared autocracy where the tsars openly wielded unrestrained power and shamelessly displayed ostentatious wealth to their millions of country’s largely agrarian populace living in abject poverty.

It was this deadly mixture of poverty, oppression and exploitation that proved to be the fertile soil for Marxism to grow in.     

Same is the situation today in the central Hindu heartland that involves 60 districts of eight states with the epicenter being the poverty-stricken state of Chhattisgarh.

It is a breeding ground for various Maoists/Communists outfits that are known as Naxals.

Stay tuned to the voice of an average story storytelling chimpanzee or login at http://panarrans.blogspot.com
                              
Good night Mon Ami and my fellow cousin ape.
                           
  
                

                  












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Another great educator and a teacher that I am aware of is Professor Subhashish Chattopadhyay in Bangalore, India.

While I narrate stories, Professor Subhashish an electronic engineer and a former professor at BARC, does and teaches real mathematics and physics.

He started the participation of Indian students at the International Physics Olympiad.

Do visit him here:


All his books can be downloaded for free through this link:


For edutainment and English education of your children, I recommend this large collection of Halloween Songs for Kids:


Thursday, August 29, 2019


August 29, 2019 Thursday

Bedtime Story 


Popularity of the Ideas of Herbert Spencer


For reasons not quite well known the writings of Herbert Spencer as a philosopher and sociologist gained immense popularity with him becoming the first and perhaps the only philosopher in history to sell over a million copies of his combined writings while still alive.

(Oddly enough very soon after his death – and quite aptly if I may add so - the popularity of his works began to decline and after the Holocaust and World War II his ideas began to be ridiculed as a “parody of philosophy”).  

To have people read and enjoy what you write is certainly a great satisfaction but to have your writings sold in record numbers is the ultimate triumph for a writer.

This is what for what both my exemplars Asimov and Dawkins achieved in their lives I both respect and envy them as I know that in this respect (that is, monetizing my thoughts and words) I can never even come close to them.

Spencer found an authorized publisher in the United States by the name of Appleton that sold 368,755 copies of his various works between 1860 and 1903.

The count of pirated versions which were popular and in vogue then in the United States like in the third-world countries of today remains unknowns.

Remember that books used to be an expensive stuff back then because printing costs were high.

In fact I recall buying books from the stalls of A. H. Wheeler and Company at the Howrah Railway Station or the Higginbotham’s Limited in Madras when we were little children and such little delights always came at a price that burnt a nice hole in my father’s pockets.                

Similar such number of copies of his work were sold in his homeland and perhaps all over the British Empire which was very influential and intellectuals from all over the world would have been keen to know the new thoughts coming out from the Empire much like it is today with the United States that today remains the strongest supportive base for intellectual ideas to flourish and proliferate.

His ideas and writings found the greatest appeal among the educated and the skilled professional class such as doctors, engineers, lawyers and of course nouveau riche Americans.

While few of the wealthy Americans prescribed to the philanthropic philosophy of Andrew Carnegie and most of them preferred to embrace the very appealing and contrary views espoused by Spencer which encouraged the wealthy to retain their wealth since their capital was solely due to the individual’s intelligence and labor.

Spencer’s outlook also implied (and perhaps sometimes overtly expressed so) as a corollary that the vast masses of poverty that prevailed alongside the few wealthy of the Gilded Age was also deserved.
   
The gilded age - very much as it is in today’s world in almost all the nations and perhaps even to a greater extent than in the United States at the turn of the nineteenth century - saw unbelievable inequality of wealth distribution in the country.

The topmost affluent 2% of American industrialists and families owned more a third of the nation’s wealth.

If you considered the top 10% of the wealthy Americans of that era they had in their hands three quarter of country’s GDP.

Stay tuned to the voice of an average story storytelling chimpanzee or login at http://panarrans.blogspot.com
                              
Good night Mon Ami and my fellow cousin ape.
                           
  
                

                  












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Another great educator and a teacher that I am aware of is Professor Subhashish Chattopadhyay in Bangalore, India.

While I narrate stories, Professor Subhashish an electronic engineer and a former professor at BARC, does and teaches real mathematics and physics.

He started the participation of Indian students at the International Physics Olympiad.

Do visit him here:


All his books can be downloaded for free through this link:


For edutainment and English education of your children, I recommend this large collection of Halloween Songs for Kids:


Wednesday, August 28, 2019


August 28, 2019 Wednesday

Bedtime Story 


Herbert Spencer and Ernst Haeckel


“This preservation, during the battle for life, of varieties which possess any advantage in structure, constitution, or instinct, I have called Natural Selection; and Mr. Herbert Spencer has well expressed the same idea by the Survival of the Fittest.

The term ‘natural selection’ is in some respects a bad one, as it seems to imply conscious choice; but this will be disregarded after a little familiarity.”  

All this evolutionary biology was fine up till the point Spencer began to introduce the ideas of evolutionary biology into sociology.

The idea of his is today known by the name of Social Darwinism which arose exactly at the time of Gilded Age in the United States and gained wide spread popularity all over Europe as well particularly among the few lucky wealthy.

It is the direct application of the concepts of biological natural selection and survival of the fittest to both society and politics.

At its core is the belief that just as nature is red in tooth and claws and only the fittest is allowed to survive by allowing the evolution of complex characteristics in a species such as ultra fine and complicated visual system to keep track of both the food and dangers, razor sharp claws and fangs to hunt down the prey and appendages for ultra swift movements enabling both the hunt for food and escape from the predators, analogous laws must be allowed to flourish in human societies as well.

Not only should the strong (which meant wealthy and politically powerful men and nations) be allowed to get stronger and powerful (meaning they ought not to be taxed extra by the government or any such distributive measures usually imposed by governments/monarchies) but the weak of the society should actively not be given any aid and allowed to wither away.

This meant that our humanitarian impulse if any should be resisted upon and not allowed to prevail over the natural law of the jungle.

It is the extreme form of right-wing economic and social ideology that propagates complete laissez-faire capitalism and free competition unrestrained by any government controls and aid mechanism.

The British Herbert Spencer found a great supporter in his views in the German zoologist, naturalist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel who is otherwise more famous in biology for his recapitulation theory that pithily states “ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny.”

This theory is today partly accepted because even though embryology and embryo development does to some extent reflect the course of evolution but that course is far from simple and direct as proposed by Haeckel.

Different parts of the embryos can evolve in different directions depending upon which genes are activated during their formation.

Both Spencer and Haeckel of course did not intend to mean that the poor must be left to die like the animals and plants are left to in the jungles but more in the sense that economists imply when they speak about constructive destruction and replacement of old businesses with new ones in evolving economies.

Stay tuned to the voice of an average story storytelling chimpanzee or login at http://panarrans.blogspot.com
                              
Good night Mon Ami and my fellow cousin ape.
                           
  
                

                  












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Another great educator and a teacher that I am aware of is Professor Subhashish Chattopadhyay in Bangalore, India.

While I narrate stories, Professor Subhashish an electronic engineer and a former professor at BARC, does and teaches real mathematics and physics.

He started the participation of Indian students at the International Physics Olympiad.

Do visit him here:


All his books can be downloaded for free through this link:


For edutainment and English education of your children, I recommend this large collection of Halloween Songs for Kids:

   

Tuesday, August 27, 2019


August 27, 2019 Tuesday

Bedtime Story 


Not Everyone Chose Philosophy of "The Gospel of Wealth"


Besides those named last night there must be plenty more of their breed that made phenomenal wealth not only for themselves but for the entire nation as well earning them the title of “Captains of Industry”.

They are believed by many historians to have created the core American industrial economy and at the same time through their massive acts of philanthropy creating world-class institutions that would not have been possible to be created by the government.

It was from the money donated by such men that large chunk of grants came to be received by not tens or hundreds but thousands of colleges, schools, public libraries, museums, hospitals, opera houses and what not.

The figures of money donated by some of them are simply staggering by any standards.          

For instance, John D. Rockefeller donated over $ 500 million!

It certainly is not the case that most of these stupendously rich donated their wealth for many of them in contrast to Andre Carnegie’s ideas spelt out views in “The Gospel of wealth” adhered to something opposite.

Many wealthy Americans of the Gilded Age found the ideas of Herbert Spencer far more attractive as it justified their greed and unscrupulous behavior that was a necessary component in their endeavor to accumulate wealth.   

Spencer was the English biologist, philosopher and a political theorist of the Victorian Era (that coincided with the American Gilded Age) who had incorporated Darwinian evolution into sociology and thereby to all aspects of society.

Contrary to what is believed by many the term “survival of the fittest” was not used by Darwin but was introduced for the first time and popularized by Herbert Spencer.

Darwin has an indirect association with this term as Spencer coined this term in his 1864 work ‘Principles of Biology’ after reading Darwin’s ‘On the Origin of Species’.

The phrase that he used in the book and where it first appeared was stated as thus:

“The survival of the fittest, which I have her sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called ‘natural selection’ or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life.”     

Just two years later when this phrase caught the attention of the other British naturalist Alfred Russell Wallace he wrote to Darwin in 1866 and pointed out that the term ‘natural selection’ was a bit misleading as it gave the impression to the people that nature actively selected certain species over the others which obviously wasn’t the case.

Wallace added that this misconception could be avoided if Darwin avoided his own ‘natural selection’ and instead use Spencer’s phrase ‘survival of the fittest’.

Darwin unlike most of us did not take this suggest as a condescending remark and large heartedly accepted Wallace’s suggestion.

In the book that Darwin published two years later in 1868 that was titled ‘The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication’ he wrote the following on page 6:

Stay tuned to the voice of an average story storytelling chimpanzee or login at http://panarrans.blogspot.com
                              
Good night Mon Ami and my fellow cousin ape.
                           
  
                

                  












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Another great educator and a teacher that I am aware of is Professor Subhashish Chattopadhyay in Bangalore, India.

While I narrate stories, Professor Subhashish an electronic engineer and a former professor at BARC, does and teaches real mathematics and physics.

He started the participation of Indian students at the International Physics Olympiad.

Do visit him here:


All his books can be downloaded for free through this link:


For edutainment and English education of your children, I recommend this large collection of Halloween Songs for Kids:

   

Monday, August 26, 2019


26 August, 2019 Monday

Bedtime Story 


United States Relative to the Empires in Gilded Age


The citizens of the Russian Empire and the Imperial Japan did not even come anywhere close to the figures of per capita income relative to Americans as the period of Gilded Era progressed.

This time period coincided with the mid-Victorian Era of British Empire and the Belle Epoque (French for “Beautiful Epoch) of the French Third Republic.

It was a period when the European Empires were at their peak of economic prosperity, scientific and technological innovations and overall optimism.

While Europe, particularly Britain and London, continued to remain the financial centers of the world the question that all knowledgeable people around the world were asking was this:

“What is the secret of American success?” 

You can imagine the Colonial Masters and its subjects must have been left wondering with the miracle and the rate at which their former colony was churning out entrepreneurs and millionaires who had created so much money that they had to write treatises on how to disburse their wealth wisely.    
    
This was the actual time that gave rise to America’s most affluent industrialists and financiers that included the likes of:

John Davison Rockefeller Senior - founder of the standard Oil Company

Jay Gould - railroad developer and speculator

Henry Clay Frick – founder of the H.C. Frick + Company that manufactured coke and along with it was known to be a ruthless union buster

Andrew Mellon – a banker, businessman, industrialist and a politician

Andrew Carnegie – industrialist who founded the Carnegie Steel Company

Henry Flagler – industrialist who founded the Standard Oil and is also the father of Miami and Palm Beach, Florida

Henry H. Rogers – industrialist and financier

John Pierpont Morgan or J. P. Morgan – financier and banker who ruled the Wall Street throughout the Gilded Age and founded the J. P. Morgan & Company

Leland Stanford – tycoon, industrialist, politician who founded the Stanford University

Meyer Guggenheim – a tycoon who made his wealth through investments in mining and smelting

Jacob Schiff – a banker and businessman who as a German Jew immigrant took up all the serious causes of anti-Semitism

Charles Crocker – founder of the Central Pacific Railroad

Cornelius Vanderbilt – business magnate who made his wealth in railroads and shipping and was nicknamed as “The Commodore”

These names are some of the very prominent ones that even you might be aware of.

Stay tuned to the voice of an average story storytelling chimpanzee or login at http://panarrans.blogspot.com
                              
Good night Mon Ami and my fellow cousin ape.
                           
  
                

                  












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Another great educator and a teacher that I am aware of is Professor Subhashish Chattopadhyay in Bangalore, India.

While I narrate stories, Professor Subhashish an electronic engineer and a former professor at BARC, does and teaches real mathematics and physics.

He started the participation of Indian students at the International Physics Olympiad.

Do visit him here:


All his books can be downloaded for free through this link:


For edutainment and English education of your children, I recommend this large collection of Halloween Songs for Kids:

   


Sunday, August 25, 2019


August 25, 2019 Sunday

Bedtime Story 


The Wealth of the Gilded Age


These plutocratic millionaire families included the likes of Rockefeller and Carnegie who prescribed to the philosophy as advocated in the 1889 article of Andrew Carnegie ‘The gospel of Wealth’.

This article emphasized though emphasizing that hard work and perseverance leads to wealth was less about wealth creation and more about the way to live one’s life after having earned it.

It was his form belief that it was inevitable that the successors of the affluent and wealthy would end up living a conspicuous life style and thereby squandering all the wealth accrued with through hard work and intelligent investments.

As a result it was far more prudent to distribute the wealth carefully and meticulously back to the society in a way that would benefit it the most.

The capital that created the difference between the affluent families and the rest ought to be used over one’s entire life in such a methodical and careful manner that it would eventually help in reducing this disparity between the rich and poor.

In short, the culture of philanthropy began to gain ground and got firmly established by the end of the Progressive Era and without a doubt one of its greatest beneficiary turned out to be Harvard.

The donations from such plutocrats soon made Harvard the wealthiest private university of the world.  
   
There is no doubt that both Harvard and Eliot reaped their rewards due to the simple factor of chance of being at the right place at the right time.

It was a time when the government went at war with corruption festering within and carried on from the Gilded Age that saw wealth created like no other age and time.

Gilded age is the era that started after the end of Civil War and overlaps with the Reconstruction era that ended in 1877.

Gilded Era was an age of rapid economic growth particularly in the North and West than in the South accompanied with rapid influx of European immigrants.

Industries began to be set up at an unprecedented pace and the real wage continued to grow.

Railroads, mining, finance, factories grew up in the North and East and this allowed farming, ranching and mining to pick up in the West.

It was in this period, that is the 1870s and the 1880s that U.S. economy grew at the fastest rate in its history with all the vital parameters of economy such as real wages, GDP, wealth and capital formation showed rapid spurts.

In the United States in this period of say thirty years the output of wheat increased by 256%, corn by 222%, coal by 800% and railway track by 567%.

For the first time the per capital income of the citizens of United States surpassed those living in the magisterial European empires including those of British Empire, German Empire, French Empire and the Italian Empire.

It was a boom time in the United States!

Stay tuned to the voice of an average story storytelling chimpanzee or login at http://panarrans.blogspot.com
                              
Good night Mon Ami and my fellow cousin ape.
                           
  
                

                  












Advertisements

Another great educator and a teacher that I am aware of is Professor Subhashish Chattopadhyay in Bangalore, India.

While I narrate stories, Professor Subhashish an electronic engineer and a former professor at BARC, does and teaches real mathematics and physics.

He started the participation of Indian students at the International Physics Olympiad.

Do visit him here:


All his books can be downloaded for free through this link:


For edutainment and English education of your children, I recommend this large collection of Halloween Songs for Kids: