Saturday, July 21, 2018


July 21, 2018 Saturday

Bedtime Story 


Symmetrical Polynomial


Last night we had defined a symmetrical polynomial as a polynomial with n variables where interchanging of any of the variables results in the same polynomial.

We will see how this same statement can be framed in the language of mathematics.

P is a symmetric polynomial if for any permutation σ (small Greek letter sigma) of the subscripts 1, 2, … , n one has P(Xσ(1), Xσ(2), … , Xσ(n)) = P(X1, X2, … , Xn).

Abstract algebra is abstract and hence it is inherently difficult to the minds of average apes since most minds even though they do deal with abstractions (one can make a case for the greatest non-dying abstraction that has infected the minds of human apes being the multitude of gods that are representative of human apes bereft of all warts, moulds and evil vices), do not go as far as needed in abstract algebra.

I want to tell you the story on how this type of abstract algebra largely to do with the polynomials of higher roots came to have such deep connections with the fundamental mathematics of symmetry as it is something that I found very difficult to comprehend.

It was very hard as an average ape with an even average unimaginative mind to visualize any kind of obvious or even clandestine connection between algebra of polynomials to mathematics of symmetry.

Being untrained in both only added to the problem of the pedestrian mind that chance has bestowed me with.

Yet, even such a prosaic mind like mine is capable of asking some interesting questions for after all a literal mind can still be a curious mind.

These are some of the questions that the neurons in my brain fired off.  

What do polynomial equations have to do with group theory?

What is group theory in abstract algebra?

What is the relation of group theory with the mathematics of symmetry?

Who were the men who tackled these problems and what was their motivation in doing so if any at all?

Many a times in my study for materials for bedtime stories I have come across mathematicians who attempt to solve mathematical problems for no sensible reason, at least not what would make sense to most average apes.

In today’s modern world there exists several substantial rewards (such as Fields medal, Abel Prize, Turing Award and Millennium Prize by Clay Mathematics Institute to name a few) with serious monetary benefits for path breaking mathematical discoveries in the Western capitalistic democracies.

If these are near-impossible to achieve, then there exists several posts of tenured professorships in various institutes one whose support one can always fall back to maintain a decent way of life.

In overpopulated nations like India, China and several others with similar demographic-socio-economic indices mathematicians can aspire to have a fairly decent income (and even very high) as mathematical tutors in private coaching centers thanks to the sheer need of the desperate young people.

Stay tuned to the voice of an average story storytelling chimpanzee or login at http://panarrans.blogspot.com
                              
Good night Mon Ami and my fellow cousin ape.
                           
  
                

             












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Another great educator and a teacher that I am aware of is Professor Subhashish Chattopadhyay in Bangalore, India.

While I narrate stories, Professor Subhashish an electronic engineer and a former professor at BARC, does and teaches real mathematics and physics.

He started the participation of Indian students at the International Physics Olympiad.

Do visit him here:


All his books can be downloaded for free through this link:


For edutainment and English education of your children, I recommend this large collection of Halloween Songs for Kids:



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