Tuesday, December 13, 2016

December 13, 2016 Tuesday

Bedtime Story 


Axiom of Choice: How Ridicuolusly Non-Mathematical It Sounds
  


By a rough estimate, every year more than 250,000 theorems are proved (from hypotheses and conjectures).

6. Axiom of choice:

Axiom of choice is just another such self-evident truth that even you will agree is too obviously self-evident and there is nothing to fuss about.

All that the axiom of choice states is this:

Given a set of non-empty boxes, it is possible to choose an object from each box.

This is it.

Ridiculous, don’t you think so?

It does not even sound mathematics.

And average ape like me could have said it, isn’t it?

What is so special about it?

What has it to do anything with the continuum hypothesis?

Let us study it a bit more closely.

This axiom takes into consideration many disjoint sets.

Say a collection of 10 boxes each containing at least 1 item.

Meaning, there won’t be any empty box.

The axiom states that given any set of mutually disjoint nonempty sets, there exists at least one set that contains exactly one element in common with each of the nonempty sets.

In more simple words:

Given a set of non-empty boxes, it is possible to choose an object from each box.

This point will not seem so frivolous if you ask yourself the question:

Given infinite number of boxes, would it be possible for me to choose an item from each one of them?

Physically it should be impossible as we all have a finite time of living years wherein we can make a choice.

The axiom says you can!

Not physically but mathematically.

You can convert those infinite number of boxes into an infinite set and assign a function allowing you to operate on that set.

That function would be a choice function which would allow you to choose an object from each box.

Stay tuned to the voice of an average story storytelling chimpanzee or login at http://panarrans.blogspot.in/
                              
Good night and my fellow cousin ape.
         
Another great educator and a teacher that I am aware of is Professor Subhashish Chattopadhyay in Bangalore, India.

While I narrate stories, Professor Subhashish an electronic engineer and a former professor at BARC, does and teaches real mathematics and physics.

He started the participation of Indian students at the International Physics Olympiad.

Do visit him here:


All his books can be downloaded for free through this link:


For edutainment and English education of your children, may I suggest this large collection of Kids Songs:

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMX11Z5SJQ3kgwSsFJLRIcg

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