Thursday, April 26, 2018

April 26, 2018 Thursday

Bedtime Story 


Note B of Ada Lovelace - Part 6


Tonight we shall continue with the Note B of Ada Lovelace wherein she is describing how the Operation-cards and Variable-cards will be interacting with the vertical columns of discs to operate on a mathematical function.

Here she is also describing how these vertical columns can act as temporary storage of working data, something that in today’s computers is performed by dynamic random-access memory integrated circuit using micro capacitors that can either be charged or discharged.

“There are two varieties of the Supplying Variable-cards, respectively adapted for fulfilling two distinct subsidiary purposes: but as these modifications do not bear upon the present subject, we shall notice them in another place.

In the above case of axn, the Operation-cards merely order seven multiplications, that is, they order the mill to be in the multiplying state seven successive times (without any reference to the particular columns whose numbers are to be acted upon).

The proper Distributive Variable-cards step in at each successive multiplication, and cause the distributions requisite for the particular case.

For xan               the operations would be              34 (x)

For a . n. x         the operations would be   (x, x) or 2 (x)

For (a/n).x         the operations would be                ( , x) 

For a + n + x     the operations would be    (+, +) or 2(+)  
 
The engine might be made to calculate all these in succession.

Having complete axn, the function xan might be written under the brackets instead of axn, and a new calculation commenced (the appropriate Operation and Variable-cards for the new function of course coming into play).

The results would then appear on V5.

So on for any number of different functions of the quantities a, n, x.

Each result might either permanently remain on its column during the succeeding calculations, so that when all the functions had been computed, their values would simultaneously exist on V4, V5, V6 etc; or each result might (after being printed off, or used in any specified manner) be effaced, to make way for its successor.

The square under V4 ought, for the latter arrangement, to have the functions axn, xan, anx, etc and successively inscribed in it.

Let us now suppose that we have two expressions whose values have been computed by the engine independently of each other (each having its own group of columns for data and results).

Let them be axn, and bpy.

They would the stand as follows on the columns:-

 

Stay tuned to the voice of an average story storytelling chimpanzee or login at http://panarrans.blogspot.com
                              
Good night mon ami and my fellow cousin ape.
                           
  
                

             












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Another great educator and a teacher that I am aware of is Professor Subhashish Chattopadhyay in Bangalore, India.

While I narrate stories, Professor Subhashish an electronic engineer and a former professor at BARC, does and teaches real mathematics and physics.

He started the participation of Indian students at the International Physics Olympiad.

Do visit him here:


All his books can be downloaded for free through this link:


For edutainment and English education of your children, I recommend this large collection of Halloween Songs for Kids:




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