Wednesday, August 23, 2017

August 23, 2017 Wednesday

Bedtime Story 


Tadeusz Kotarbiński and the Nihilistic Approach to the word "True"


Let me introduce at this moment another Polish logician and philosopher who was also a product of the great Lwow-Warsaw School.

Like a true Pole, he was endowed with the classical tongue-twisting and unpronounceable name of Tadeusz Kotarbiński.

Besides coining the word reism that I will ignore completely, he developed what is known as ‘the nihilistic approach to the theory of truth.’

This notion subscribes to the idea that the word “true” solely by itself is meaningless.

It can only serve meaningful purpose if it comes in the following two packages:

(a) “it is true that” and

(b) “it is not true that”

These two phrases then are to be treated as one single word with no so-to-speak organic parts.

They have been devised in such a manner than they can be removed from a sentence.

Just so that you know what I mean, let me show you with an example.

It is true that all countries have their own army.

This can be simplified as:

All countries have their own army.

Here is another example.

It is not true that all men love mathematics.

This can be simplified to:

Not all men love mathematics.

This renders the word “true” meaningless.

The most important thing is that it has lost its validity as a predicate in a sentence.

Now let us analyze what advantage this approach has provided us with.

Let us once again consider the sentence [G] constructed by Tarski.

[G] The sentence printed in red on page 65 of the June 1969 issue of the Scientific American is false.

From the novel “nihilistic” point of view, the sentence loses its meaning and hence the paradox that it is capable of generating is taken care of right at its root.

Yet, even though it solves one problem it raises another.

At places where the use of the term “true” is very reasonable and valid, even those get affected and that leads to unwanted collateral damage.

Tarski gives the following hypothetical example to understand the unwanted consequence of this nihilistic approach.

Stay tuned to the voice of an average story storytelling chimpanzee or login at http://panarrans.blogspot.com
                              
Good night mon ami and my fellow cousin ape.
                           
  
                

             












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Another great educator and a teacher that I am aware of is Professor Subhashish Chattopadhyay in Bangalore, India.

While I narrate stories, Professor Subhashish an electronic engineer and a former professor at BARC, does and teaches real mathematics and physics.

He started the participation of Indian students at the International Physics Olympiad.

Do visit him here:


All his books can be downloaded for free through this link:


For edutainment and English education of your children, I recommend this large collection of Halloween Songs for Kids:

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCd14DRdYKj454znayUIfcAg

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